Practice post utme caleb university general studies 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

Correct D. To promote the use of English as the official language among member states

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A researcher is studying the effect of climate change on the population of a particular species of bird. The researcher collects data on the number of birds in the population over a period of 10 years. The data is represented in the graph below.

Correct A. The population of birds is increasing exponentially

B. The population of birds is decreasing linearly

C. The population of birds is stable

D. The population of birds is increasing linearly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A company is considering investing in a new project. The company's financial analyst has prepared a cash flow diagram for the project, which is shown below.

Correct A. The project is expected to generate a positive net present value

B. The project is expected to generate a negative net present value

C. The project is expected to break even

D. The project is expected to generate a zero net present value

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A researcher is studying the effect of a new medicine on the population of a particular disease. The researcher collects data on the number of people affected by the disease over a period of 5 years. The data is represented in the table below.

A. The number of people affected by the disease is increasing exponentially

Correct B. The number of people affected by the disease is decreasing linearly

C. The number of people affected by the disease is stable

D. The number of people affected by the disease is increasing linearly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A company is considering investing in a new project. The company's financial analyst has prepared a cash flow diagram for the project, which is shown below.

Correct A. The project is expected to generate a positive net present value

B. The project is expected to generate a negative net present value

C. The project is expected to break even

D. The project is expected to generate a zero net present value

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

A researcher is studying the effect of climate change on the population of a particular species of bird. The researcher collects data on the number of birds in the population over a period of 10 years. The data is represented in the graph below.

Correct A. The population of birds is increasing exponentially

B. The population of birds is decreasing linearly

C. The population of birds is stable

D. The population of birds is increasing linearly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A company is considering investing in a new project. The company's financial analyst has prepared a cash flow diagram for the project, which is shown below.

Correct A. The project is expected to generate a positive net present value

B. The project is expected to generate a negative net present value

C. The project is expected to break even

D. The project is expected to generate a zero net present value

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence. Which of the following best describes the essence of 'ubuntu'?

A. Individualism and self-reliance

Correct B. Collectivism and interdependence

C. Humanism and individual freedom

D. Utilitarianism and the greatest good for the greatest number

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A researcher conducts a study on the effects of climate change on agriculture in Nigeria. The study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. Which of the following research methods is most likely being used?

A. Survey research

B. Experimental research

C. Case study research

Correct D. Mixed-methods research

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

A company in Nigeria is considering investing in renewable energy sources. Which of the following is a key benefit of investing in renewable energy?

A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

B. Increased energy independence

C. Improved air quality

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

A student is trying to solve a system of linear equations using the method of substitution. Which of the following steps would be the next logical step?

A. Solve for x in the first equation

B. Solve for y in the second equation

Correct C. Substitute the expression for x into the second equation

D. Graph the two equations on a coordinate plane

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A researcher is conducting a study on the effects of social media on mental health. Which of the following research designs would be most appropriate?

A. Experimental design

B. Quasi-experimental design

C. Survey research

Correct D. Longitudinal study

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The 2023 Nigerian general election was notable for the introduction of a new voting system. Which of the following is a characteristic of this new system?

Correct A. Open-list proportional representation

B. First-past-the-post

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Niger Delta region is rich in which of the following natural resources?

Correct A. Oil

B. Natural gas

C. Coal

D. Iron ore

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1967-1970 civil war in Nigeria was fought between the government and which of the following groups?

Correct A. The Igbo people

B. The Hausa people

C. The Yoruba people

D. The Fulani people

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'ubuntu' is a key aspect of which of the following cultures?

A. Yoruba

B. Igbo

C. Hausa

Correct D. Zulu

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 2023 African Cup of Nations was won by which of the following teams?

Correct A. Senegal

B. Egypt

C. Morocco

D. Tunisia

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

In the context of Nigerian History, what was the primary reason for the collapse of the Kanem-Bornu Empire?

Correct A. Internal conflicts and external pressures

B. Environmental degradation and climate change

C. Economic decline and trade disruptions

D. Religious conflicts and power struggles

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

Solve for x in the equation ( log_{10} (x^2) = 4 )

A. 10^4

Correct B. 10^8

C. 10^12

D. 10^16

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

A. Protein synthesis

Correct B. Cellular respiration

C. Cell division

D. Cell signaling

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

What is the value of x in the equation ( rac{x}{2} + 5 = 11 )?

A. 6

B. 8

Correct C. 10

D. 12

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

What is the primary cause of the deforestation in the Niger Delta region?

A. Overfishing and pollution

Correct B. Oil exploration and extraction

C. Agricultural activities and urbanization

D. Climate change and natural disasters

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Nigerian government has implemented a policy to increase the use of renewable energy sources. Which of the following is a benefit of this policy?

Correct A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

B. Increased energy independence

C. Improved air quality

D. Enhanced economic growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a 10% chance of failure and a 20% chance of success. What is the expected value of the project?

A. -0.8

Correct B. 0

C. 0.2

D. 0.8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. What is the current flowing through the 2 ohm resistor?

Correct A. 0.5 A

B. 1 A

C. 2 A

D. 4 A

Correct Answer: A

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